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Bill Gates has high hopes for digital currency as an important banking tool for the poor.But Bitcoin isn't one of those currencies, he said in a Reddit AMA today.At least not in its current form.Gates extolled the value of digital currency in his AMA last year as well, explaining that since many poor people in developing countries don't have access to traditional banking, it's not financially worth it for banks to put branches in areas where the amounts stored and transferred are so small, leaving the poor at a huge disadvantage when it comes to exchanging, saving, and accessing money.Mobile banking costs almost nothing to process, so it actually is worthwhile for banks to provide the service.That means digital money offers an opportunity for mobile banking, and hence the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is so gung-ho about giving people more ways to store their money.So why not Bitcoin?The billionaire philanthropist and redditor called it "an exciting new technology" in today's AMA, but he doesn't think it's a very good tool to make banking easier in emerging markets because it's so volatile and because it's anonymous:We don't use bitcoin specifically for two reasons.
One is that the poor shouldn't have a currency whose value goes up and down a lot compared to their local currency.Second is that if a mistake is made in who you pay then you need to be able to reverse it so anonymity wouldn't work.Bitcoin has been touted as a potentially revolutionary banking tool for the poor, and it's likely Gates' remarks will rankle the community.But he did offer an alternative, highlighting the uses of local digital currency like Kenya's M-Pesa over anonymous cryptocurrencies:The foundation is involved in digital money but unlike Bitcoin it would not be anonymous digital money.In Kenya M-pesa is being used for almost half of all transactions.Digital money has low transaction costs which is great for the poor because they need to do financial transactions with small amounts of money.Over the next 5 years I think digital money will catch on in India and parts of Africa and help the poorest a lot.What would happen if you sold everything you own, liquidated any investments you have, paid off all of your debts, and withdrew whatever cash you have in bank accounts?
You’d be standing on the street naked, with nowhere to go, holding a bunch of cash, and people would be looking at you.And whatever cash you were holding would be your net worth.Okay now, imagine that everyone else in the world does that too (just pretend that makes sense), and all the people of the world, naked and holding their wealth in cash, come together and throw their wealth into a big pile together.stefan bitcoinHow much money would be in that pile?bitcoin giao dichThe combined wealth of all the people of the world is $241 trillion.1 So at this point, the whole human race would be standing there together, all naked, all broke, looking at a massive pile of cash.bitcoin man throws awayOkay, so we’re all in a bit of an odd situation here.bitcoin fog account
Let’s start by organizing the pile, converting it all into $100 bills and making a huge stack of them.One hundred $100 bills ($10,000) makes a 1.09cm-thick stack, so a million dollars stacked is a little over a meter, a billion dollars is a little over a kilometer, and $241 trillion makes a 262,000km-high stack, which reaches 68% of the way to the moon.bitcoin richestNow let’s spread all those bills out on the ground in a single layer.convert bitcoin to local currencyThe area of a bill is 103cm2, so 2.41 trillion of them would just about cover Vermont.ethereum bitcoin differenceAnd converting them all to $1 bills, 241 trillion $1 bills would cover Algeria.bitcoin gratis cada hora
If you took all the gold ever mined in the world and melted it down into a cube, it would have a side of 20.7 meters (and be worth $8.6 trillion).2 Kind of surprisingly small, right?Well how big would the gold cube be if we had enough gold to represent all $241 trillion of the world’s wealth?bitcoin guyanaIt would be a cube with sides of about 63 meters.So that cube is what we’re all working with here.And if the world’s wealth were distributed completely evenly and every adult human had an even share, everyone would have $51,600, or this much gold: But wealth isn’t evenly distributed.Let’s look at what the world’s wealthiest 1% of people have versus the other 99% of people?How about the top 10%?To further demonstrate just how uneven wealth distribution actually is, let’s bring out some of the world’s richest billionaires.3 Who the hell is Amancio Ortega?I don’t know who you are, please leave.
So Credit Suisse came out with a report recently that revealed that the bottom half of humanity—3.5 billion people—has less than 1% of the world’s total wealth.And starting from the top, it only takes the combined wealth of the richest 85 people to equal the wealth of the bottom 3.5 billion people.To put that in perspective, 85 is 1/84 millionth of the world population.So if one jellybean represents 85 people, the human race could be represented with 84 million jellybeans, which would just about fill 2 five-meter-high cubes: So the richest jellybean in the rich-half box has the same wealth as the entire poor-half box combined: To further explore the kind of wealth these 85 people have, let’s take Mark Zuckerberg, the youngest of this group of 85 people that makes up the richest jellybean.Mark is worth just about $30 billion.1,074 cubic cm is about $1 million of gold.This amount of gold can be made into a big gold coin with a diameter of 26cm (about a foot) and a thickness of 2cm (about an inch).
Mark Zuckerberg’s $30 billion can be converted into 30,000 of these million-dollar gold coins: To help us appreciate how much money that is, think about this: the tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa, cost $1.5 billion to build.That’s what Mark Zuckerberg makes each year off the interest on his wealth (if he made 5% in interest)—enough to build a new Burj Khalifa each year without denting into his wealth.Another way to look at it is by understanding how vastly richer a billionaire is than a millionaire.To help demonstrate this point, let’s bring Alex Rodriguez into the discussion, who is worth $300 million—right around the same level as the richest movie stars.And A-Rod’s wealth amounts to only 1% of Mark Zuckerberg’s.How about someone lower down in the wealthiest 1% group—a lesser millionaire?A rich lawyer might have a net worth of $3 million, which is 1% of what A-Rod has.The rich lawyer is rich by almost anyone’s standards, but he has nothing compared to A-Rod (1/100th) or Mark Zuckerberg (1/10,000th).
Still, because he’s part of the wealthiest 1% of both the world and the US5, we routinely group these three people together in the “1%” category.Categorizing Zuckerberg with the lawyer is as crazy as grouping the lawyer together with someone who has 1/10,000th of what he has—a high school kid who has $300 to his name.Moving on from the one percenters, let’s bring in an ordinary American.In fact, let’s bring in the ordinary American—the one with the exact median net worth, $44,911.1 While the mean US net income, at $301,140,1 is one of the world’s highest, the median US net income is far lower and only the 27th highest in the world.It’s a mistake to say that the mean, $301,140, represents the average American’s net worth—that’s just what the wealth of each American would be if all American wealth were divided evenly.For example, in a country of ten people, where nine of them hovered around $30,000 net worth and the tenth was worth $10 million, the mean ($1.027 million) would suggest that the average person was a millionaire.
The median wealth would be around $30,000 and a much more accurate representation of how the average person was actually doing.Likewise, our ordinary American above having the median US net worth means that half of Americans are richer than he is and half are poorer.He’s the average American, and with a net worth of just under $45,000, he’s doing worse than the average member of 26 other countries, including not-so-wealthy countries like Greece and Slovenia.1 The US’s mean wealth / median wealth ratio of 6.7 is one of the highest in the world and suggests that wealth inequality is particularly high in the US.And how about an average human?How much wealth does the median adult in the world have?Even if you adjust for the cost of living in poorer countries, this is pretty low.And this is the median human wealth, meaning that half of all adults have less than $4,000 to their name.What seems to be the problem?Okay annoying, but I guess also fair.Let’s fix this by converting the gold into a big potato of equal value.
How big a potato could you buy with all the world’s wealth?If a typical potato sells in the US for $.33 and a potato is about 15 cubic inches, or 246 cubic cm, so $241 trillion would buy you 179 cubic km of potato, or a potato about 60km long.How big a pizza could we buy for $241 trillion?A Domino’s 14″ pizza goes for $19 (at least in New York), which comes out to 52.3cm2 per dollar.Using that rate, we can convert all human wealth to a pizza with area 1.26 million km2, which is just about the area of Niger.Okay yeah, you need water I guess.At Poland Spring’s rate of $1 for a 16.9oz bottle, I can convert the world’s wealth into a 31.8 trillion-gallon bottle with a height of 11.6km, just above where airplanes fly.I’m sorry you’re in this situation, but there’s nothing more I can really do to help.Instead, I’ll wrap up by converting all $241 trillion of the world’s wealth into tortoise.To assist with my calculations, I’ve called upon my pet tortoise and close friend of nine years, Winston.